Definitions

xià crack; grudge

Etymology

The sound  of pottery  breaking

About

originally evoked the sound of pottery breaking through its components: , meaning an earthenware vessel, and , which represents a vocal sound and gives the character its pronunciation. It thus initially referred to a crack or fissure in clay pots. As usage expanded, the character shed its strict link to pottery and came to describe any physical fissure or narrow opening in objects like walls or rocks. Eventually, it acquired figurative meanings like a flaw or loophole in arguments, plans, or interpersonal relationships.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern