Definitions

gēng (verb) to plow; to till

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "耕" structurally combines the radical 耒, representing a plow, with the component 井, which originally depicted field boundaries or irrigation wells, thus visually encoding the act of preparing land for agriculture. Its etymology consistently points to the concrete activity of plowing or tilling soil, a meaning that has remained central throughout the character's usage history. While the fundamental sense of cultivating land has persisted, the character has also seen metaphorical extensions in compounds and phrases to convey the idea of diligent work or labor in broader contexts, yet without departing from its core agricultural essence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

农民在地。

Nóngmín zài gēngdì.

The farmer is plowing the land.

他每天种田地。

Tā měitiān gēngzhòng tiándì.

He cultivates the field every day.

春天是作的好时节。

Chūntiān shì gēngzuò de hǎo shíjié.

Spring is a good time for farming.

这片肥沃的土地适合种。

Zhè piàn féiwò de tǔdì shìhé gēngzhòng.

This fertile land is suitable for cultivation.

为了丰收,农民辛勤作。

Wèile fēngshōu, nóngmín xīnqín gēngzuò.

For a good harvest, farmers work hard.

现代农业使用机器种。

Xiàndài nóngyè shǐyòng jīqì gēngzhòng.

Modern agriculture uses machines for cultivation.

比起传统作,机械化作更高效。

Bǐqǐ chuántǒng gēngzuò, jīxièhuà gēngzuò gèng gāoxiào.

Compared to traditional farming, mechanized farming is more efficient.

只有在精心作下,土地才能持续产出。

Zhǐyǒu zài jīngxīn gēngzuò xià, tǔdì cáinéng chíxù chǎnchū.

Only under careful cultivation can the land continuously produce.