The word **董事 (dǒngshì)**, meaning "director" or "trustee" (as in a board member), is a compound word formed through a logical and common Chinese morphological process. It combines the character **董 (dǒng)**, which carries the core meaning of "to supervise," "to direct," or "to administer," with the character **事 (shì)**, meaning "matter," "affair," or "business." Thus, the term literally and conceptually describes a person who **supervises or manages affairs**, perfectly capturing the essence of the role. This formation follows the pervasive *modifier-head* or *verb-object* structure in Chinese, where the first element (**董**) describes the action applied to the second (**事**), creating a precise and semantically transparent term for a senior supervisory position.