Definitions

dǒng (verb) to supervise; to direct
Dǒng (noun) surname

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 董, which retains the same form in both traditional and simplified systems, originates from a specific type of plant, likely a kind of aromatic herb, as suggested by its radical component 艹, indicating its botanical association. Its structural composition combines this grass radical with the phonetic and semantic component 重, which conveys a sense of weight or importance. Over time, the meaning of the character shifted decisively away from its literal plant reference to adopt abstract administrative and supervisory connotations, drawing metaphorically from the idea of a weighty or authoritative foundation. This evolution led to its modern usage primarily as a verb meaning to supervise or direct, as well as its role in terms like "director" (董事), where it signifies a position of managerial oversight and responsibility.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我们的领导。

Dǒng xiānsheng shì wǒmen de lǐngdǎo.

Mr. Dong is our leader.

事会成员正在开会。

Dǒngshì huì chéngyuán zhèngzài kāihuì.

The board members are having a meeting.

他被选为学校事。

Tā bèi xuǎn wéi xuéxiào dǒngshì.

He was elected as a school trustee.

经理负责这个项目。

Dǒng jīnglǐ fùzé zhège xiàngmù.

Manager Dong is in charge of this project.

这件事需要事会批准。

Zhè jiàn shì xūyào dǒngshìhuì pīzhǔn.

This matter requires the approval of the board of directors.

仲舒是汉代著名学者。

Dǒng Zhòngshū shì Hàndài zhùmíng xuézhě.

Dong Zhongshu was a famous scholar of the Han Dynasty.

收藏需要专业知识。

Gǔdǒng shōucáng xūyào zhuānyè zhīshi.

Antique collection requires professional knowledge.

公司事局做出了最终决策。

Gōngsī dǒngshìjú zuòchūle zuìzhōng juécè.

The company's board of directors made the final decision.