Definitions

postscript; to trek across mountains

Etymology phono-semantic

foot

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "跋" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the radical "足" meaning foot with the component "犮" which primarily signals pronunciation but also carries connotations of pulling or uprooting, thereby linking the character to concepts of movement and gait. Its early semantic focus was on the physical act of walking with difficulty, such as limping or traversing uneven ground, which naturally extended to describe arduous journeys over land. From this concrete foundation, the term acquired a literary application as a postscript appended to a text, metaphorically representing an additional path following the main body of work. Over time, the character also developed a figurative meaning to characterize domineering or overbearing behavior, possibly derived from the notion of an unsteady or forceful stride that disrupts balance. While its compositional form has remained consistent, the semantic range of "跋" illustrates a transition from literal physical descriptions to encompass both cultural and abstract connotations.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们长途涉到达山顶。

wǒ men cháng tú bá shè dào dá shān dǐng

We trekked a long distance to reach the mountain top.

这本书的题很有意义。

zhè běn shū de tí bá hěn yǒu yì yì

The postscript of this book is very meaningful.

他的态度非常扈。

tā de tài dù fēi cháng bá hù

His attitude is very domineering.

探险队涉在荒野中。

tàn xiǎn duì bá shè zài huāng yě zhōng

The expedition team trekked through the wilderness.

他们艰难地涉过山区。

tā men jiān nán de bá shè guò shān qū

They trudged with difficulty through the mountainous area.

作者在书后添加了

zuò zhě zài shū hòu tiān jiā le bá

The author added a postscript at the back of the book.

这段历史是一部苦难的

zhè duàn lì shǐ shì yī bù kǔ nàn de bá

This period of history is an epilogue of suffering.

他的扈行为引起了大家的不满。

tā de bá hù xíng wéi yǐn qǐ le dà jiā de bù mǎn

His domineering behavior caused everyone's dissatisfaction.