Definitions

postscript; to trek across mountains

Etymology phono-semantic

foot

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "跋" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component "足" representing foot and the phonetic component "犮" providing pronunciation, originating with meanings related to stumbling or falling while walking. From this physical action, its semantic range broadened to include treading upon or crossing over difficult terrain, and later in literary use it developed the meaning of a postscript, an addition placed after a main text, deriving from the conceptual idea of something that follows. The character's composition has remained consistent, with its etymological foundation in movement informing its extended abstract applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们长途涉到达山顶。

wǒ men cháng tú bá shè dào dá shān dǐng

We trekked a long distance to reach the mountain top.

这本书的题很有意义。

zhè běn shū de tí bá hěn yǒu yì yì

The postscript of this book is very meaningful.

他的态度非常扈。

tā de tài dù fēi cháng bá hù

His attitude is very domineering.

探险队涉在荒野中。

tàn xiǎn duì bá shè zài huāng yě zhōng

The expedition team trekked through the wilderness.

他们艰难地涉过山区。

tā men jiān nán de bá shè guò shān qū

They trudged with difficulty through the mountainous area.

作者在书后添加了

zuò zhě zài shū hòu tiān jiā le bá

The author added a postscript at the back of the book.

这段历史是一部苦难的

zhè duàn lì shǐ shì yī bù kǔ nàn de bá

This period of history is an epilogue of suffering.

他的扈行为引起了大家的不满。

tā de bá hù xíng wéi yǐn qǐ le dà jiā de bù mǎn

His domineering behavior caused everyone's dissatisfaction.