Definitions

to kneel; to get on hands and knees

Etymology phono-semantic

foot

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "跽" represents the action of kneeling with the torso upright, typically on the heels, and its structure combines the semantic radical 足, relating to the foot or leg, with the phonetic component 忌, which also implies a sense of restraint or formality. Etymologically, this construction links the physical posture to ceremonial discipline, as seen in early texts where it described formal kneeling in ritual contexts. Over time, its meaning has consistently referred to this specific upright kneeling posture, without broadening to include other forms of sitting or kneeling.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern