Definitions

jiǎn surname Jian
jiǎn lame; cripple; unfortunate; slow; difficult; nag (inferior horse); donkey; lame horse

Etymology phono-semantic

foot

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component (foot) at the bottom indicates the meaning relates to walking or feet, while on top suggests the pronunciation. Its primary sense is lameness or a crippled foot, directly reflecting the foot radical. From this physical impediment, the meaning broadened to include hardship, difficulty, misfortune, and obstacles in one's path. Additionally, can be used to describe someone haughty or stubborn, and to indicate hesitation or lack of fluency in speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern