Definitions

zhuō (verb) to catch; to grab; to seize; to capture

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the hand radical and the phonetic element 足, the character 捉 exemplifies a phono-semantic construction whose form has persisted without alteration, with the radical consistently signaling manual action and the right component offering sound. Its primary sense of grasping or capturing has remained stable since early records, anchored in the physical act of seizing, though its application has occasionally extended into metaphorical realms, as seen in compounds like 捉弄 which implies a playful entrapment. The etymological foundation in manual action is clear, and the character continues to denote acts of seizing in both literal and figurative contexts, reflecting a continuity in its lexical function across time without substantial semantic deviation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

小猫到了一只老鼠。

Xiǎo māo zhuō dào le yī zhī lǎo shǔ.

The kitten caught a mouse.

我们一起玩迷藏吧。

Wǒmen yīqǐ wán zhuō mí cáng ba.

Let's play hide-and-seek together.

警察住了那个小偷。

Jǐngchá zhuō zhù le nàgè xiǎo tōu.

The police caught that thief.

他在河里到了一条鱼。

Tā zài hé lǐ zhuō dào le yī tiáo yú.

He caught a fish in the river.

弟弟喜欢在花园里虫子。

Dìdi xǐhuān zài huāyuán lǐ zhuō chóngzi.

My younger brother likes to catch insects in the garden.

不要弄你的朋友。

Bùyào zhuō nòng nǐ de péngyou.

Don't tease your friends.

我们需要捕更多的市场信息。

Wǒmen xūyào bǔzhuō gèng duō de shìchǎng xìnxī.

We need to capture more market information.

科学家正在研究如何捕宇宙射线。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé bǔzhuō yǔzhòu shèxiàn.

Scientists are studying how to capture cosmic rays.