About

The word "阁下" (géxià) is formed through a historical metaphor of respectful indirect address, literally meaning "beneath your pavilion". It originates from the practice of not daring to directly address a high-ranking person, but instead respectfully speaking to the attendants or subordinates imagined to be standing in the courtyard below the elevated hall or pavilion where the dignitary resided. This spatial metaphor of addressing the space below the other person's platform evolved into a standard honorific term for "Your Excellency", conveying deference by avoiding direct confrontation with the addressee's presence.

Example Sentences Hide

阁下是否愿意共进午餐?

Géxià shìfǒu yuànyì gòngjìn wǔcān?

Would Your Excellency be willing to have lunch together?

我们在此恭候阁下的到来。

Wǒmen zài cǐ gōng hòu géxià de dàolái.

We hereby await Your Excellency's arrival.

大使阁下发表了重要演讲。

Dàshǐ géxià fābiǎo le zhòngyào yǎnjiǎng.

Your Excellency the Ambassador delivered an important speech.

如果阁下同意,我们将立即执行该计划。

Rúguǒ géxià tóngyì, wǒmen jiāng lìjí zhíxíng gāi jìhuà.

If Your Excellency agrees, we will immediately execute the plan.

我们谨代表本国政府,诚挚邀请阁下于金秋时节进行国事访问。

Wǒmen jǐn dàibiǎo běn guó zhèngfǔ, chéngzhì yāoqǐng géxià yú jīnqiū shíjié jìnxíng guóshì fǎngwèn.

On behalf of our nation's government, we sincerely invite Your Excellency to pay a state visit in the golden autumn.

Word Definition - 阁下

gé xià your distinguished self; your majesty; sire

Individual Character Details