Definitions

(noun) pavilion; tower
(noun) cabinet (in politics)
(noun) shelf; rack

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "阁", whose traditional form is 閣, originates from a combination of the semantic component 門 (door, gate) and the phonetic component 各. Its initial meaning referred specifically to a side door or a private passageway within a larger gate structure, often one that could be bolted shut, which aligns with the implication of control or separation found in its phonetic element. Over time, its application broadened from this specific architectural feature to denote elevated wooden structures built for observation, leisure, or storage, such as pavilions or towers, which were conceptually separate or private spaces. This architectural sense further extended metaphorically to spaces for storing valuable items, leading to words like "藏书阁" (library), and by administrative analogy, it came to be used in titles for high-level official chambers or councils, such as in "内阁" (cabinet), implying a secluded space of deliberation and authority. The simplified form 阁 retains the core structure while streamlining the traditional 門 component.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我家的楼很宽敞。

Wǒ jiā de gé lóu hěn kuān chang.

My home's attic is very spacious.

会议即将开始。

Nèi gé huì yì jí jiāng kāi shǐ.

The cabinet meeting is about to start.

下,这是您的包裹。

Gé xià, zhè shì nín de bāo guǒ.

Your Excellency, this is your package.

公园里有个漂亮的子。

Gōng yuán lǐ yǒu gè piào liang de gé zi.

There is a beautiful pavilion in the park.

的藏书非常丰富。

Shū gé de cáng shū fēi cháng fēng fù.

The library's collection is very rich.

这座楼的设计很有创意。

Zhè zuò gé lóu de shè jì hěn yǒu chuàng yì.

The design of this attic is very creative.

官员讨论了经济政策。

Nèi gé guān yuán tǎo lùn le jīng jì zhèng cè.

Cabinet officials discussed economic policies.

在历史文献中,这座楼被描述为重要的文化遗产。

Zài lì shǐ wén xiàn zhōng, zhè zuò gé lóu bèi miáo shù wéi zhòng yào de wén huà yí chǎn.

In historical documents, this attic is described as an important cultural heritage.