The word **顶住** is formed as a verb-object compound where the first character **顶** (*dǐng*), meaning "to support," "to withstand," or "to hold up," is combined with the second character **住** (*zhù*), which here functions as a resultative complement indicating "firmly," "steadfastly," or "to a settled state." Together, **顶住** literally means "to withstand and hold firm," conveying the idea of enduring pressure, persevering through difficulty, or holding one's ground against opposition. It is a vivid example of how Chinese creates dynamic verbs by pairing an action with its intended result or manner.