Definitions

guān (noun) crown; hat; cap
guàn (verb) to crown; to top; to be first

Etymology

Pictograph of a person () wearing a hat (). also represents the sound. The (hand) component was added later to possibly indicate the hat is being held and put onto the head.

About

The character 冠, denoting a crown or formal hat, is structurally composed of the semantic component 冖, indicating a cover, combined with 元 representing the head and 寸 symbolizing the hand, together illustrating the action of placing a cover upon the head. Its original sense referred specifically to the ceremonial headdress worn by aristocrats, a concrete object that over time generated the verbal meaning of to crown or to confer a title. The term further expanded into abstract usage to signify supremacy or the highest position, evident in modern compounds such as 冠军 for champion, reflecting a semantic progression from a physical artifact to an action and then a concept of excellence.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他赢得了军。

Tā yíngdé le guànjūn.

He won the championship.

这顶皇非常珍贵。

Zhè dǐng huángguān fēicháng zhēnguì.

This crown is very precious.

心病是一种常见病。

Guānxīn bìng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn bìng.

Coronary heart disease is a common disease.

她在比赛中获得了军。

Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdé le guànjūn.

She obtained the championship in the competition.

那个军队员表现得很好。

Nàge guànjūn duìyuán biǎoxiàn de hěn hǎo.

That champion team member performed very well.

他因心病住院了。

Tā yīn guānxīn bìng zhùyuàn le.

He was hospitalized due to coronary heart disease.

军的荣誉属于整个团队。

Guànjūn de róngyù shǔyú zhěnggè tuánduì.

The honor of the championship belongs to the entire team.

在历史上,冕象征着权力。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, guānmiǎn xiàngzhēngzhe quánlì.

In history, crowns symbolize power.