Definitions

kuì surname Kui
guì variant of 櫃|柜[guì]
kuì to lack; lacking; empty; exhausted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified from .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

, simplified from , is a phono-semantic compound. The outer radical (fāng), a pictograph of a box, suggests a container, while (guì) supplies the sound. Originally, the character denoted a chest or cabinet for valuables, a concrete meaning later transferred to the distinct character . After that shift, took on the abstract sense of emptiness and, by extension, severe deficiency or depletion of resources. In modern Chinese it is used exclusively for this idea of scarcity, most often in formal compounds like 匮乏 (deficient, lacking).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个地区资源乏。

Zhè gè dìqū zīyuán kuìfá.

This area lacks resources.

公司目前人才乏。

Gōngsī mùqián réncái kuìfá.

The company is currently lacking in talent.

他的知识很乏。

Tā de zhīshí hěn kuìfá.

His knowledge is very lacking.

水资源日益竭。

Shuǐ zīyuán rìyì kuìjié.

Water resources are increasingly depleted.

能源缺问题严重。

Néngyuán kuìquē wèntí yánzhòng.

The energy shortage problem is serious.

在贫困地区,物资缺是常态。

Zài pínkùn dìqū, wùzī kuìquē shì chángtài.

In impoverished areas, lack of supplies is the norm.

如果资金继续竭,项目将停止。

Rúguǒ zījīn jìxù kuìjié, xiàngmù jiāng tíngzhǐ.

If funds continue to be depleted, the project will halt.

长期的情感乏会影响心理健康。

Chángqī de qínggǎn kuìfá huì yǐngxiǎng xīnlǐ jiànkāng.

Long-term emotional deprivation can affect mental health.