Definitions

(noun) knee

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "膝", representing the knee, is a phono-semantic compound formed by combining the radical ⺼, a variant of 肉 meaning flesh or body part, to indicate its physical nature, with the component 桼 serving primarily as a phonetic element to suggest its pronunciation. This structure has persisted over time, with the phonetic component 桼, which independently denotes lacquer, providing a sonic clue while the semantic radical clarifies its association with the human body. The meaning of "膝" has remained consistently tied to the joint of the leg since its inception, and it is employed in various compound terms related to kneeling or the knee without significant semantic shift. The traditional form of the character, identical to its modern standard rendering, continues to reflect this etymological and structural composition.

Example Sentences Hide

我的盖很疼。

Wǒ de xīgài hěn téng.

My knee hurts a lot.

他摔伤了盖。

Tā shuāishāng le xīgài.

He injured his knee from a fall.

医生检查了我的关节。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de xī guānjié.

The doctor examined my knee joint.

盖的疼痛让我难以行走。

Xīgài de téngtòng ràng wǒ nányǐ xíngzǒu.

The pain in my knee makes it hard for me to walk.

我每天做盖康复运动。

Wǒ měitiān zuò xīgài kāngfù yùndòng.

I do knee rehabilitation exercises every day.

随着年龄增长,盖容易出现问题。

Suízhe niánlíng zēngzhǎng, xīgài róngyì chūxiàn wèntí.

As age increases, knees are prone to problems.

在运动中,保护盖非常重要。

Zài yùndòng zhōng, bǎohù xīgài fēicháng zhòngyào.

In sports, protecting the knees is very important.

关节的软骨损伤需要长时间恢复。

Xī guānjié de ruǎngǔ sǔnshāng xūyào cháng shíjiān huīfù.

Cartilage damage in the knee joint requires a long time to recover.