The word "好整以暇" is formed by sequentially combining four characters: "好" (meaning to like or prefer), "整" (meaning orderly or arranged), "以" (a preposition meaning with or by), and "暇" (meaning leisure or calmness). These characters are directly linked to create a literal meaning of "preferring order with leisure", which historically originates from a military context in the "Zuo Zhuan" where it described troops remaining composed and prepared. The formation hinges on the logical connection between preferring discipline ("好整") and maintaining a calm demeanor ("以暇"), resulting in an idiom that denotes handling situations calmly and methodically.