Definitions

xiá (noun) leisure; free time

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "暇" is structured with the semantic component "日", indicating its association with time or day, and the phonetic component "叚", which historically provided its pronunciation. This composition has remained consistent in its traditional form. Etymologically, the character originally conveyed the concept of having time free from duties, and in classical texts it often denoted a state of being at leisure or having the opportunity to engage in an activity. Over time, its meaning has focused more specifically on denoting spare time or leisure periods, as seen in modern compounds like "闲暇" for leisure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有很多闲时间。

Wǒ yǒu hěnduō xiánxiá shíjiān.

I have a lot of leisure time.

他忙得无吃饭。

Tā máng de wúxiá chīfàn.

He is so busy that he has no time to eat.

周末我们享受闲时光。

Zhōumò wǒmen xiǎngshòu xiánxiá shíguāng.

On weekends, we enjoy leisure time.

工作之余,我才有看书。

Gōngzuò zhī yú, wǒ cái yǒu xiá kànshū.

Only after work do I have time to read books.

她总是抽陪伴家人。

Tā zǒngshì chōu xiá péibàn jiārén.

She always finds time to accompany her family.

在繁忙的生活中,寻找闲并不容易。

Zài fánmáng de shēnghuó zhōng, xúnzhǎo xiánxiá bìng bù róngyì.

In a busy life, finding leisure time is not easy.

即使再忙,他也设法偷练习钢琴。

Jíshǐ zài máng, tā yě shèfǎ tōu xiá liànxí gāngqín.

Even when busy, he manages to steal time to practice piano.

现代人常抱怨无顾及个人兴趣。

Xiàndàirén cháng bàoyuàn wúxiá gùjí gèrén xìngqù.

Modern people often complain that they have no time to attend to personal interests.