Definitions

jiǎ (adjective) fake; false; artificial
jiǎ (verb,particle) to borrow; if; suppose
jià (noun) vacation; leave; holiday

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 假, in its traditional form which remains structurally identical to its simplified counterpart, is composed of the semantic component 人 (human) and the phonetic component 叚, which itself originally depicted the borrowing of an object, conveying a sense of transfer or intermediacy. Its earliest meanings were not "false" but rather "to borrow" or "to lend", and by extension, "to rely on" or "by means of", indicating something provisional or not inherently one's own. From this foundation of non-originality and dependence, the meaning naturally expanded to encompass notions of artifice and insincerity, giving rise to its primary modern sense of "false" or "fake", as something that borrows the appearance of authenticity. This semantic progression also allowed the character to acquire the related meaning of "holiday" or "leave", as a period of time borrowed from one's regular duties.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个苹果。

Zhè shì yī gè jiǎ píngguǒ.

This is a fake apple.

他请去旅行。

Tā qǐngjiǎ qù lǚxíng.

He asked for leave to travel.

装很开心。

Tā jiǎzhuāng hěn kāixīn.

She pretends to be very happy.

我们去了海边。

Shǔjià wǒmen qùle hǎibiān.

During summer vacation, we went to the seaside.

设明天不下雨,我们就去公园。

Jiǎshè míngtiān bù xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù qù gōngyuán.

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.

这条新闻是虚的。

Zhè tiáo xīnwén shì xūjiǎ de.

This piece of news is false.

他利用期学习新技能。

Tā lìyòng jiàqī xuéxí xīn jìnéng.

He used the vacation to learn new skills.

尽管那是钻石,但看起来非常逼真。

Jǐnguǎn nà shì jiǎ zuànshí, dàn kàn qǐlái fēicháng bīzhēn.

Even though that is a fake diamond, it looks very realistic.