Definitions

jiǎ (adjective) fake; false; artificial
jiǎ (verb,particle) to borrow; if; suppose
jià (noun) vacation; leave; holiday

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 假, structurally composed of the person radical 亻 and the component 叚, originally denoted the act of borrowing or lending in early Chinese usage. Its semantic field gradually expanded to encompass concepts of falsity and artificiality, a development likely influenced by the notion of something borrowed or not authentic. The component 叚 provides phonetic guidance and contributes the foundational idea of borrowing. In contemporary language, 假 most commonly carries the meaning of false, as seen in 虚假, while its earlier sense is preserved in classical expressions and in the compound 假期, where it refers to a granted period of leave.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个苹果。

Zhè shì yī gè jiǎ píngguǒ.

This is a fake apple.

他请去旅行。

Tā qǐngjiǎ qù lǚxíng.

He asked for leave to travel.

装很开心。

Tā jiǎzhuāng hěn kāixīn.

She pretends to be very happy.

我们去了海边。

Shǔjià wǒmen qùle hǎibiān.

During summer vacation, we went to the seaside.

设明天不下雨,我们就去公园。

Jiǎshè míngtiān bù xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù qù gōngyuán.

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.

这条新闻是虚的。

Zhè tiáo xīnwén shì xūjiǎ de.

This piece of news is false.

他利用期学习新技能。

Tā lìyòng jiàqī xuéxí xīn jìnéng.

He used the vacation to learn new skills.

尽管那是钻石,但看起来非常逼真。

Jǐnguǎn nà shì jiǎ zuànshí, dàn kàn qǐlái fēicháng bīzhēn.

Even though that is a fake diamond, it looks very realistic.