Definitions

jiǎ asthma; bowel disease

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 瘕, in its traditional form, is composed of the sickness radical 疒 and the phonetic component 叚. Etymologically, it originally denoted a specific abdominal illness or disorder, often interpreted in classical medical texts as a type of mass or conglomeration within the body, possibly thought to be caused by parasites or stagnant energy. Over time, its medical application broadened and its meaning softened, coming to refer more generally to a vague or elusive illness, or symptoms of a psychosomatic nature, as seen in the term 癥瘕 for abdominal masses and the word 瘕病 for nervous or hysterical disorders. The character’s structure has remained consistent, with the semantic component clearly indicating its association with disease.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern