Definitions

xiā (noun) shrimp; prawn

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for shrimp, originally depicted in its traditional form as "蝦", structurally combines the insect radical "虫" with the phonetic element "叚", a construction that aligns it with small, segmented creatures and provides a clue to its historical pronunciation. Throughout its use, the character's primary meaning has remained consistently focused on denoting various species of shrimp and prawns, without significant semantic shift. The graphical form later saw a simplification of its phonetic component from "叚" to "下", resulting in the contemporary shape "虾", a change that streamlined the character's structure while preserving its core semantic link to aquatic crustaceans through the retained radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一种海鲜。

Xiā shì yī zhǒng hǎixiān.

Shrimp is a type of seafood.

妈妈炒了一盘

Māma chǎo le yī pán xiā.

Mom stir-fried a plate of shrimp.

我喜欢去市场买

Wǒ xǐhuān qù shìchǎng mǎi xiā.

I like to go to the market to buy shrimp.

比普通贵。

Lóngxiā bǐ pǔtōng xiā guì.

Lobster is more expensive than ordinary shrimp.

他用仁做了饺子馅。

Tā yòng xiārén zuò le jiǎozi xiàn.

He used shrimp meat to make dumpling filling.

在宴会上,是常见的开胃菜。

Zài yànhuì shàng, xiā shì chángjiàn de kāiwèicài.

At banquets, shrimp is a common appetizer.

由于过敏,他不能吃任何类食品。

Yóuyú guòmǐn, tā bùnéng chī rènhé xiā lèi shípǐn.

Due to allergies, he cannot eat any shrimp-based foods.

厨师精心烹制的蒜蓉香气四溢。

Chúshī jīngxīn pēngzhì de suànróng xiā xiāngqì sì yì.

The chef's carefully cooked garlic shrimp aroma wafts everywhere.