Definitions

good fortune; longevity
jiǎ far; grand

Etymology phono-semantic

false

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: provides the sound, while suggests transfer or bestowal. It originally denoted great felicity, blessing, or robust health, especially in ancient sacrificial rites where ancestral spirits were believed to confer goodwill upon descendants, tying the meaning to ceremonial contexts and the formal transmission of auspiciousness. The character has remained strictly confined to formal, ritualistic, or classical expressions of blessing and great fortune, rarely entering everyday vernacular.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern