Definitions

surname Qi; also used in place names
variant of 歧[qí]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 岐 is etymologically a phono-semantic compound, integrating the mountain radical 山 with the phonetic element 支, which together originally denoted a specific mountainous location, namely Mount Qi in ancient China. This geographic reference was central to its early usage, particularly in association with the Zhou dynasty's foundational myths and history. While its core meaning remained anchored to this place name, the character later extended into specialized compounds such as 岐黄, referring to the foundational figures of traditional Chinese medicine, thereby acquiring a cultural and scholarly dimension. Despite a phonetic and visual similarity to the character 歧, which denotes a fork or divergence, 岐 has largely preserved its distinct semantic field oriented around proper nouns and historical topography without adopting the abstract sense of branching.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我去过山一次。

Wǒ qù guò Qíshān yī cì.

I have been to Qishan once.

山是陕西的一个县。

Qíshān shì Shǎnxī de yī gè xiàn.

Qishan is a county in Shaanxi.

前面有两条路。

Qiánmiàn yǒu liǎng tiáo qílù.

There are two forked roads ahead.

我们在路口犹豫不决。

Wǒmen zài qílùkǒu yóuyù bù jué.

We are hesitant at the fork in the road.

山是周朝的发源地。

Qíshān shì Zhōucháo de fāyuándì.

Qishan is the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty.

虽然路很多,但我们选择了正确的一条。

Suīrán qílù hěn duō, dàn wǒmen xuǎnzé le zhèngquè de yī tiáo.

Although there are many forked roads, we chose the correct one.

人生常常面临途。

Rénshēng chángcháng miànlín qítú.

Life often faces forks in the road.

山的旅行让我了解了中国古代历史。

Zài Qíshān de lǚxíng ràng wǒ liǎojiě le Zhōngguó gǔdài lìshǐ.

The trip to Qishan allowed me to learn about ancient Chinese history.