Definitions

tòng grief

Etymology

Moving and sad also provides the pronunciation

About

is a phono-semantic compound that conveys overwhelming grief, profound sorrow, or the physical act of crying out in intense emotional pain. In its traditional form , the heart radical anchors the meaning in the realm of emotions, while the phonetic means "movement". The simplified character replaces with , which continues to supply the pronunciation and also evokes the idea of being emotionally stirred. Reserved for formal or literary contexts, describes a level of mourning or heartbreak that is exceptionally deep and uncontrollable, setting it apart from more ordinary expressions of sadness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern