Definitions

(verb) to complain; to sue
(verb) to tell; to narrate

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character for "to tell" or "to sue", now written as "诉", originated from its traditional form "訴", which is composed of the semantic component "言" (speech) and the phonetic component "斥", which also carries a sense of blame or accusation. This structure points to its early core meaning of laying out a grievance or making an accusation, often in a formal or legal context. Over centuries, its usage expanded from the specific act of lodging a complaint to encompass the broader, more general sense of informing or recounting, as in expressing one's thoughts or feelings. While the modern simplified form retains the essential speech radical "讠", it streamlines the character by adopting "斥" directly, a change that preserves a link to its original connotations of accusation even as the character's application in language covers both legal proceedings and everyday communication.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈告我答案。

Māma gàosu wǒ dá'àn.

Mother told me the answer.

他向老师苦。

Tā xiàng lǎoshī sùkǔ.

He complained to the teacher.

说自己的经历。

Tā sùshuō zìjǐ de jīnglì.

She recounted her experiences.

公司起了竞争对手。

Gōngsī qǐsùle jìngzhēng duìshǒu.

The company sued the competitor.

他打算申这个判决。

Tā dǎsuàn shēnsù zhège pànjué.

He plans to appeal the verdict.

消费者向监管部门投了商家。

Xiāofèizhě xiàng jiānguǎn bùmén tóusùle shāngjiā.

Consumers complained to the regulatory department about the merchant.

尽管他多次说自己的困难,但没有人帮助他。

Jǐnguǎn tā duōcì sùshuō zìjǐ de kùnnán, dàn méiyǒu rén bāngzhù tā.

Although he repeatedly recounted his difficulties, no one helped him.

原告在法庭上详细陈述了讼请求。

Yuángào zài fǎtíng shàng xiángxì chénshùle sùsòng qǐngqiú.

The plaintiff detailed the litigation claims in court.