Definitions

(noun) relative; family member
(noun) grief; sorrow
(noun) battle-axe

Etymology

Pictograph of a battle axe having spiked teeth on its blade.

About

The character 戚 originated as a pictograph of a notched battle-axe. Its structure combines 戊 (wù), a weapon radical, with 尗 (shū), which provides the phonetic element. While it initially denoted this ceremonial weapon, the character was borrowed to represent relatives connected by marriage. It also came to signify sorrow or distress. Thus, the modern meanings of 戚, kin by marriage and grief, derive from phonetic borrowing, though its form still echoes the original pictograph of a weapon.

Example Sentences Hide

我的亲来自北京。

Wǒ de qīnqi lái zì Běijīng.

My relative comes from Beijing.

我们欢迎亲来访。

Wǒmen huānyíng qīnqi lái fǎng.

We welcome relatives to visit.

她有很多亲朋友。

Tā yǒu hěnduō qīnqi péngyou.

She has many relatives and friends.

们聚在一起吃饭。

Qīnqi men jù zài yīqǐ chīfàn.

The relatives gathered together to eat.

他对亲非常友好。

Tā duì qīnqi fēicháng yǒuhǎo.

He is very friendly to his relatives.

之间的关系很重要。

Qīnqi zhī jiān de guānxi hěn zhòngyào.

The relationships between relatives are very important.

他因失去亲人而哀

Tā yīn shīqù qīnrén ér āiqī.

He is grief-stricken due to the loss of a loved one.

他的脸上露出容。

Tā de liǎn shàng lù chū qīróng.

His face revealed a sorrowful expression.