Definitions

(noun) relative; family member
(noun) grief; sorrow
(noun) battle-axe

Etymology

Pictograph of a battle axe having spiked teeth on its blade.

About

The character 戚 originated as a pictograph of a notched battle-axe. Its structure combines 戊 (wù), a weapon radical, with 尗 (shū), which provides the phonetic element. While it initially denoted this ceremonial weapon, the character was borrowed to represent relatives connected by marriage. It also came to signify sorrow or distress. Thus, the modern meanings of 戚, kin by marriage and grief, derive from phonetic borrowing, though its form still echoes the original pictograph of a weapon.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的亲来自北京。

Wǒ de qīnqi lái zì Běijīng.

My relative comes from Beijing.

我们欢迎亲来访。

Wǒmen huānyíng qīnqi lái fǎng.

We welcome relatives to visit.

她有很多亲朋友。

Tā yǒu hěnduō qīnqi péngyou.

She has many relatives and friends.

们聚在一起吃饭。

Qīnqi men jù zài yīqǐ chīfàn.

The relatives gathered together to eat.

他对亲非常友好。

Tā duì qīnqi fēicháng yǒuhǎo.

He is very friendly to his relatives.

之间的关系很重要。

Qīnqi zhī jiān de guānxi hěn zhòngyào.

The relationships between relatives are very important.

他因失去亲人而哀

Tā yīn shīqù qīnrén ér āiqī.

He is grief-stricken due to the loss of a loved one.

他的脸上露出容。

Tā de liǎn shàng lù chū qīróng.

His face revealed a sorrowful expression.