Definitions

zhuō (noun) table; desk

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "桌" for table derives from the earlier character "卓", meaning high or eminent, combined with the radical "木" for wood, indicating the primary material used in its construction and originally conveying the idea of a tall wooden stand. Over time, this composite form specialized in meaning to refer specifically to pieces of furniture like tables and desks, with its structure crystallizing into the familiar arrangement where elements from "卓" are integrated above the wood radical. The traditional form, maintaining this same configuration, reflects the character's etymological roots while its semantic scope shifted from emphasizing physical elevation to denoting the flat-surfaced furniture itself, now a common term for various types of tables.

Example Sentences Hide

子上有一本书。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī běn shū.

There is a book on the table.

我把书放在子上。

Wǒ bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

I put the book on the table.

餐厅的子很干净。

Cāntīng de zhuōzi hěn gānjìng.

The table in the dining room is very clean.

我喜欢在书上写字。

Wǒ xǐhuān zài shūzhuō shàng xiězì.

I like to write at the desk.

妈妈擦干净了所有的子。

Māma cā gānjìngle suǒyǒu de zhuōzi.

Mom cleaned all the tables.

在教室的子下面找到了一支笔。

Zài jiàoshì de zhuōzi xiàmiàn zhǎodàole yī zhī bǐ.

I found a pen under the desk in the classroom.

虽然子旧了,但是还很结实。

Suīrán zhuōzi jiùle, dànshì hái hěn jiēshi.

Although the table is old, it is still very sturdy.

当我们搬新家时,需要买一张新子。

Dāng wǒmen bān xīn jiā shí, xūyào mǎi yī zhāng xīn zhuōzi.

When we move to a new home, we need to buy a new table.