Definitions

zhēn (adjective) upright; chaste; pure; faithful

Etymology

About

The character "贞" originates from its traditional form "貞", which structurally combines the radical "卜" indicating divination with a component originally depicting a "鼎", a ritual cauldron, later stylized into "貝". This composition points to its earliest core meaning of conducting a divinatory inquiry or an auspicious omen derived from such a ritual practice. Over time, its semantic focus shifted from the act of divination itself toward the qualities of an upright and sincere inquiry, thereby acquiring the abstract meanings of moral integrity, steadfastness, and purity. This conceptual evolution led to its specific application in later imperial contexts to denote the virtue of chastity or fidelity, particularly for women, a meaning that became socially prominent though derived from its foundational sense of unwavering correctness.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她对爱情很忠

Tā duì àiqíng hěn zhōngzhēn.

She is very loyal in love.

洁是一种美德。

Zhēnjié shì yī zhǒng měidé.

Chastity is a virtue.

他保持着坚的信念。

Tā bǎochízhe jiānzhēn de xìnniàn.

He maintains a steadfast belief.

在古代,节被看得很重。

Zài gǔdài, zhēnjié bèi kàn dé hěn zhòng.

In ancient times, chastity was highly valued.

她的操观受到现代思想的挑战。

Tā de zhēncāoguān shòudào xiàndài sīxiǎng de tiǎozhàn.

Her concept of chastity is challenged by modern thinking.

尽管面临诱惑,他依然忠不渝。

Jǐnguǎn miànlìn yòuhuò, tā yīrán zhōngzhēn bù yú.

Despite facing temptation, he remains loyal and unwavering.

烈女子的故事在民间流传。

Zhēnliè nǚzǐ de gùshi zài mínjiān liúchuán.

Stories of virtuous and heroic women are circulated among the people.

对于洁的理解,不同文化有差异。

Duìyú zhēnjié de lǐjiě, bùtóng wénhuà yǒu chāyì.

Regarding the understanding of chastity, different cultures have differences.