Definitions

zhēn (adjective) upright; chaste; pure; faithful

Etymology

About

Today, is primarily an adjective denoting chastity, loyalty, and unwavering moral integrity. Its traditional form combines the divination radical above the cowrie shell component ; was later simplified to in the modern . In its earliest usage, the character was strictly tied to divination: it referred to asking questions of spirits or interpreting omens during state rituals. Over time, its meaning shifted from these spiritual and ritualistic origins to ethical descriptions, yielding today's senses of steadfastness, fidelity, and personal virtue in adversity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她对爱情很忠

Tā duì àiqíng hěn zhōngzhēn.

She is very loyal in love.

洁是一种美德。

Zhēnjié shì yī zhǒng měidé.

Chastity is a virtue.

他保持着坚的信念。

Tā bǎochízhe jiānzhēn de xìnniàn.

He maintains a steadfast belief.

在古代,节被看得很重。

Zài gǔdài, zhēnjié bèi kàn dé hěn zhòng.

In ancient times, chastity was highly valued.

她的操观受到现代思想的挑战。

Tā de zhēncāoguān shòudào xiàndài sīxiǎng de tiǎozhàn.

Her concept of chastity is challenged by modern thinking.

尽管面临诱惑,他依然忠不渝。

Jǐnguǎn miànlìn yòuhuò, tā yīrán zhōngzhēn bù yú.

Despite facing temptation, he remains loyal and unwavering.

烈女子的故事在民间流传。

Zhēnliè nǚzǐ de gùshi zài mínjiān liúchuán.

Stories of virtuous and heroic women are circulated among the people.

对于洁的理解,不同文化有差异。

Duìyú zhēnjié de lǐjiě, bùtóng wénhuà yǒu chāyì.

Regarding the understanding of chastity, different cultures have differences.