Definitions

zhēn (old) privet (genus Ligustrum); (bound form) (old) wooden support placed at the ends of a wall during construction; (fig.) mainstay; pillar; backbone

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "桢", with its traditional form "楨", is constructed from the wood radical (木) combined with the component "貞", which historically conveyed notions of uprightness and constancy. This structural composition points directly to its original meaning, referring to a type of hardy wood, likely a species of oak, valued in ancient times for its strength and use in construction and foundational supports. Over time, the term's application shifted from the literal material to a metaphorical one, coming to signify a pillar or a crucial support within a structure, and by further extension, it was used to describe a person of steadfast virtue and talent who serves as a mainstay within society or an organization. In contemporary usage, while its original concrete meaning is largely archaic, the character is almost exclusively encountered as a given name, carrying forward its classical connotations of solidity, reliability, and moral fortitude.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的好朋友。

Lǐ Zhēn shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou.

Li Zhen is my good friend.

今天来了。

Wáng Zhēn jīntiān lái le.

Wang Zhen came today.

这种木头是楠。

Zhè zhǒng mùtou shì zhēnnán.

This type of wood is nanmu.

楠树很高大。

Zhēnnán shù hěn gāodà.

The nanmu tree is very tall.

他是团队的干。

Tā shì tuánduì de zhēngàn.

He is the pillar of the team.

虽然李很忙,但他还是来了。

Suīrán Lǐ Zhēn hěn máng, dàn tā háishì lái le.

Although Li Zhen is busy, he still came.

楠是一种珍贵的木材。

Zhēnnán shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì de mùcái.

Nanmu is a precious type of wood.

由于楠的稀缺性,它的价格非常昂贵。

Yóuyú zhēnnán de xīquē xìng, tā de jiàgé fēicháng ángguì.

Due to the scarcity of nanmu, its price is very expensive.