Definitions

zhēn (verb) to scout; to spy; to detect

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "偵" is structured with the human radical 人 on the left and the component 貞 on the right, where 貞 primarily serves as a phonetic indicator while historically carrying connotations of divination or inquiry that may have influenced its semantic development. Originally, this character denoted the act of spying or scouting by a person, aligning with the radical's implication of human activity. Through linguistic evolution, its meaning became more specialized, narrowing to encompass systematic investigation and detection, as reflected in modern terms like 侦探 (detective) and 侦察 (reconnaissance), where the core idea of probing or examining remains central.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

探已经出发了。

Tàn zhēn yǐ jīng chū fā le。

The detective has already set off.

警方正在查这个案件。

Jǐng fāng zhèng zài zhēn chá zhè ge àn jiàn。

The police are investigating this case.

他使用了高科技听设备。

Tā shǐ yòng le gāo kē jì zhēn tīng shè bèi。

He used high-tech eavesdropping equipment.

卫星负责察敌方动向。

Wèi xīng fù zé zhēn chá dí fāng dòng xiàng。

The satellite is responsible for reconnaissance of enemy movements.

这个组织专门进行讯工作。

Zhè ge zǔ zhī zhuān mén jìn xíng zhēn xùn gōng zuò。

This organization specializes in interrogation work.

犯罪现场被仔细地勘过了。

Fàn zuì xiàn chǎng bèi zǐ xì de zhēn kān guò le。

The crime scene has been carefully surveyed.

他们试图破这个复杂的网络。

Tā men shì tú zhēn pò zhè ge fù zá de wǎng luò。

They tried to crack this complex network.

现代防技术能预防很多犯罪。

Xiàn dài zhēn fáng jì shù néng yù fáng hěn duō fàn zuì。

Modern detection and prevention technology can prevent many crimes.