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The Chinese word "汉堡包" is formed by phonetically approximating "hamburg" from "hamburger" with the characters "汉" (hàn) and "堡" (bǎo), and then appending "包" (bāo), meaning "bun", to semantically indicate the food's composition as a sandwiched item.

Word Definition - 汉堡包

hàn bǎo bāo (loanword) hamburger