Definitions

bāo (verb) to wrap; to cover
bāo (noun) package; bag; bundle
bāo (verb) to include; to contain
bāo (verb) to take charge of; to contract

Etymology

Depicts a person () hugging a child (). Based on the original meaning "to embrace", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "cover" and "wrap".

About

The character "包" originates from a pictographic representation of a womb containing a fetus, a concept preserved in its modern structure where the wrapping radical "勹" encloses the component "巳", historically depicting a curled form akin to an infant. This composition directly informed its early meaning of to wrap, enclose, or form a bundle, as applied to physical objects. Over time, the semantic scope of "包" extended metaphorically from this concrete action to abstract notions, such as including or comprehending entirely, seen in compounds like "包罗", and further developed to convey assuming full responsibility for a task or providing a guarantee, as exemplified in terms such as "承包" for contracting or "包管" for assuring. Its structural elements have remained consistent, continuously echoing the fundamental idea of containment while its meanings diversified across contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个太重了。

Zhè ge bāo tài zhòng le.

This bag is too heavy.

妈妈做了好吃的子。

Māma zuò le hǎo chī de bāozi.

Mom made delicious steamed buns.

我书里有一本书。

Wǒ shūbāo lǐ yǒu yī běn shū.

There is a book in my schoolbag.

他承担了所有的责任。

Tā chéngdān le suǒyǒu de zérèn.

He took on all the responsibility.

旅行前要把行李好。

Lǚxíng qián yào bǎ xíngli bāo hǎo.

You must pack your luggage well before traveling.

这个工程由我们公司承

Zhè gè gōngchéng yóu wǒmen gōngsī chéngbāo.

This project is contracted by our company.

请把文件的含义概括一下。

Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn de hányì gàikuò yīxià.

Please summarize the meaning of the document.

软件含了用户需要的所有功能。

Ruǎnjiàn bāohán le yònghù xūyào de suǒyǒu gōngnéng.

The software contains all the functions the user needs.