Definitions

Hàn (noun) Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
Hàn (noun) Chinese (language); Han Chinese people
hàn (noun) man

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound. In simplified characters, the 𦰩 component is abbreviated to .

About

is the simplified form of , a phonosemantic compound in which (the water radical) signals the meaning and 𦰩 gives the sound. In the simplified character, the complex phonetic 𦰩 is abbreviated to , itself originally a pictograph of a right hand that can mean "again", but functioning here purely as a graphic substitute. The character first named the Han River in central China; because the river basin was the cradle of the Han Dynasty, the meaning broadened to refer to that dynasty. Over time, came to designate the Han ethnic majority, the Chinese language, and, in casual use, an adult man or a fellow.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我会说语。

Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ.

I can speak Chinese.

字很难写。

Hànzì hěn nán xiě.

Chinese characters are very difficult to write.

他买了一个堡。

Tā mǎi le yí gè hànbǎo.

He bought a hamburger.

姐姐喜欢穿服。

Jiějie xǐhuan chuān hànfú.

My older sister likes to wear Hanfu (traditional Han Chinese clothing).

族是中国的主要民族。

Hànzú shì Zhōngguó de zhǔyào mínzú.

The Han ethnic group is the main ethnic group in China.

是一座美丽的城市。

Wǔhàn shì yí zuò měilì de chéngshì.

Wuhan is a beautiful city.

这本英词典很有用。

Zhè běn Hàn Yīng cídiǎn hěn yǒuyòng.

This Chinese-English dictionary is very useful.

代在历史上非常强盛。

Hàndài zài lìshǐ shang fēicháng qiángshèng.

The Han Dynasty was very powerful in history.