Definitions

Hàn (noun) Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
Hàn (noun) Chinese (language); Han Chinese people
hàn (noun) man

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "汉" derives from its traditional counterpart "漢", a phono-semantic compound whose water radical indicates its original meaning as the name of the Han River, a major waterway in China. This geographical term was adopted as the title for the Han Dynasty when Liu Bang, having been enfeoffed as the King of Han, founded the dynasty, thus transferring the character's primary reference from a river to a historical era. Subsequently, the meaning broadened to denote the ethnic group that formed the core population during that dynasty and continued to dominate the cultural and linguistic landscape of the region, ultimately signifying the Han Chinese people and their language. The structure of "漢" incorporates the water radical with a phonetic element, while the simplified form "汉" maintains the semantic water component but substitutes the phonetic with a graphically simpler element.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我会说语。

Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ.

I can speak Chinese.

字很难写。

Hànzì hěn nán xiě.

Chinese characters are very difficult to write.

他买了一个堡。

Tā mǎi le yí gè hànbǎo.

He bought a hamburger.

姐姐喜欢穿服。

Jiějie xǐhuan chuān hànfú.

My older sister likes to wear Hanfu (traditional Han Chinese clothing).

族是中国的主要民族。

Hànzú shì Zhōngguó de zhǔyào mínzú.

The Han ethnic group is the main ethnic group in China.

是一座美丽的城市。

Wǔhàn shì yí zuò měilì de chéngshì.

Wuhan is a beautiful city.

这本英词典很有用。

Zhè běn Hàn Yīng cídiǎn hěn yǒuyòng.

This Chinese-English dictionary is very useful.

代在历史上非常强盛。

Hàndài zài lìshǐ shang fēicháng qiángshèng.

The Han Dynasty was very powerful in history.