Definitions

Hàn (noun) Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
Hàn (noun) Chinese (language); Han Chinese people
hàn (noun) man

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound. In simplified characters, the 𦰩 component is abbreviated to .

About

The character "汉" derives from its traditional form "漢", which originally referred to the Han River in central China, as signified by its water radical (氵). The construction of "漢" combines this radical with the component "難", which historically functioned as a phonetic element. Over time, the term's meaning extended from the river to the Han dynasty, named for the region associated with that waterway, and subsequently to the Han Chinese ethnic group whose identity is connected to that historical period. The simplified form "汉" retains the water radical but replaces the traditional right-hand component with "又", a common graphical simplification, while the character's semantic trajectory shifted from a geographical feature to a dynastic identifier and then to an ethnonym.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我会说语。

Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ.

I can speak Chinese.

字很难写。

Hànzì hěn nán xiě.

Chinese characters are very difficult to write.

他买了一个堡。

Tā mǎi le yí gè hànbǎo.

He bought a hamburger.

姐姐喜欢穿服。

Jiějie xǐhuan chuān hànfú.

My older sister likes to wear Hanfu (traditional Han Chinese clothing).

族是中国的主要民族。

Hànzú shì Zhōngguó de zhǔyào mínzú.

The Han ethnic group is the main ethnic group in China.

是一座美丽的城市。

Wǔhàn shì yí zuò měilì de chéngshì.

Wuhan is a beautiful city.

这本英词典很有用。

Zhè běn Hàn Yīng cídiǎn hěn yǒuyòng.

This Chinese-English dictionary is very useful.

代在历史上非常强盛。

Hàndài zài lìshǐ shang fēicháng qiángshèng.

The Han Dynasty was very powerful in history.