Definitions

shū (adjective) sparse; thin; scattered
shū (adjective) distant (relation); not close
shū (verb) to neglect; to be negligent
shū (verb) to dredge; to clear away obstruction

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning. Based on the original meaning "unblock, get things flowing". The meaning later shifted to "open up", "sparse", "wide apart", and "neglect".

About

The character 疏 derives from the structural combination of 疋, a component linked to movement or footing, and 㐬, an element suggesting flow or spreading, which collectively imply the action of opening up or clearing obstructions. Initially denoting the physical dredging of channels to ensure water flow, its semantic range broadened to include notions of distancing and sparseness, applied both to physical gaps and interpersonal estrangement. Further development led to its use in contexts of detailed explanation, where the idea of laying out information comprehensively echoes the original sense of dispersion, while also acquiring connotations of neglect or oversight through conceptual opposition to careful attention. This progression from tangible acts of clearance to abstract expressions of separation, density, and elaboration reflects the enduring influence of its etymological composition on its adaptive meanings.

Example Sentences Hide

忽了重要细节。

Tā shūhū le zhòngyào xìjié.

He neglected important details.

我们需要通这条堵塞的管道。

Wǒmen xūyào shūtōng zhè tiáo dǔsè de guǎndào.

We need to unclog this blocked pipe.

这篇文章结构有些松散。

Zhè piān wénzhāng jiégòu yǒuxiē sōngsǎn.

The structure of this article is somewhat loose.

他因于练习而退步了。

Tā yīn shū yú liànxí ér tuìbù le.

He regressed due to neglecting practice.

志愿者们帮忙散人群。

Zhìyuànzhě men bāngmáng shūsàn rénqún.

The volunteers helped to evacuate the crowd.

她对陌生人总是很远。

Tā duì mòshēngrén zǒng shì hěn shūyuǎn.

She is always very distant towards strangers.

政府采取措施导交通。

Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī shūdǎo jiāotōng.

The government takes measures to guide the traffic flow.

多年的分离带来了离感。

Duō nián de fēnlí dàiláile shūlí gǎn.

Years of separation have brought a sense of alienation.