Definitions

jìng spasm

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic:

About

The character "痉", denoting convulsion or spasm, finds its origin in the traditional form "痙", constructed from the disease radical "疒" and the phonetic component "巠", which itself carries connotations of tension or constriction, etymologically aligning with the symptom of rigid muscles. This composition consistently informed its usage in historical medical contexts, where it referred specifically to involuntary muscular contractions without significant semantic shift. In the simplified form "痉", the element "巠" is replaced by "至", altering the graphic structure while preserving both the pronunciation and the specialized meaning that has persisted throughout the character's documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的脚挛了。

Wǒ de jiǎo jìngluán le.

My foot cramped.

挛有时很突然。

Jìngluán yǒushí hěn tūrán.

Spasms are sometimes very sudden.

他因疼痛而挛。

Tā yīn téngtòng ér jìngluán.

He spasmed due to pain.

肌肉挛需要休息。

Jīròu jìngluán xūyào xiūxi.

Muscle spasms need rest.

医生治疗了他的挛。

Yīshēng zhìliáo le tā de jìngluán.

The doctor treated his spasm.

这种挛症状很常见。

Zhè zhǒng jìngluán zhèngzhuàng hěn chángjiàn.

This kind of spasm symptom is very common.

长期挛可能预示疾病。

Chángqī jìngluán kěnéng yùshì jíbìng.

Long-term spasms may indicate disease.

患者出现了全身性挛。

Huànzhě chūxiàn le quánshēn xìng jìngluán.

The patient experienced systemic spasms.