Definitions

chì used in 瘛瘲|瘛疭[chì zòng]; Taiwan pr. [qì]

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Created for medical terminology, the character is a phono-semantic compound that combines the disease radical with the phonetic . The radical classifies it among illness-related characters, while indicates the pronunciation. Its meaning centers on involuntary muscular spasms or convulsions, particularly those afflicting children. In traditional Chinese medical literature, is used to diagnose and describe these neurological symptoms and has never acquired metaphorical or non-medical meanings. Because it refers to a highly specific pathological condition, its usage remains strictly confined to medical and classical pediatric texts, showing no semantic drift across different periods.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern