Definitions

(verb) to smash; to pound
(verb) to fail; to mess up; to bungle

Etymology phono-semantic

rock

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character 砸 is a phono-semantic compound, with the stone radical 石 on the left providing the semantic category and the phonetic component 匝 (zā) on the right indicating its pronunciation. The stone radical ties the character to concepts of rocks, hard materials, and striking with force. Its core meaning is the action of smashing or pounding something heavily. This sense later extended metaphorically to describe abstract failures or ruined outcomes, like a failed project or a botched performance. Primarily used as a verb, 砸 denotes a forceful impact or a resulting state of damage.

Example Sentences Hide

碎了花瓶。

Tā zá suì le huāpíng.

He smashed the vase.

我不小心了脚。

Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn zá le jiǎo.

I accidentally hit my foot.

昨天他坏了窗户。

Zuótiān tā zá huài le chuānghu.

Yesterday he broke the window.

因为生气,他了手机。

Yīnwèi shēngqì, tā zá le shǒujī.

Because he was angry, he smashed his phone.

他想开核桃,但是失败了。

Tā xiǎng zá kāi hétao, dànshì shībài le.

He tried to crack the walnut, but failed.

他用石头向那只狗。

Tā yòng shítou zá xiàng nà zhī gǒu.

He threw a stone at that dog.

他的计划被彻底了。

Tā de jìhuà bèi chèdǐ zá le.

His plan was completely ruined.

如果不小心,这块石头可能会伤人。

Rúguǒ bù xiǎoxīn, zhè kuài shítou kěnéng huì zá shāng rén.

If not careful, this stone might injure someone.