Definitions

jiǒng (adjective) embarrassed; distressed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "窘" is structured from the radical "穴", meaning cave, combined with "君", which primarily functions as a phonetic component, together evoking the conceptual image of being confined within a cavernous space. Historically, this composition conveyed a state of physical constraint or material poverty, suggesting a person trapped in difficult circumstances. Over time, the semantic emphasis shifted from external hardship to internal psychological distress, specifically denoting the feeling of embarrassment or being flustered in socially awkward situations. This transition reflects a broader linguistic trend where original literal meanings give way to more abstract emotional states, all while the character's graphical form has remained consistent in its construction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他看起来很

ta1 kan4 qi3 lai2 hen3 jiong3.

He looks very embarrassed.

在大家面前他有点

zai4 da4 jia1 mian4 qian2 ta1 you3 dian3 jiong3.

He is a bit embarrassed in front of everyone.

他陷入了境。

ta1 xian4 ru4 le jiong3 jing4.

He has fallen into a difficult situation.

那个问题让他十分迫。

na4 ge wen4 ti2 rang4 ta1 shi2 fen1 jiong3 po4.

That question made him very embarrassed.

得说不出话来。

ta1 jiong3 de shuo1 bu4 chu1 hua4 lai2.

He was so embarrassed that he couldn't speak.

在严肃的场合下,他感到特别

zai4 yan2 su4 de chang3 he2 xia4, ta1 gan3 dao4 te4 bie2 jiong3.

In a serious setting, he felt particularly awkward.

资金短缺使公司处境困。

zi1 jin1 duan3 que1 shi3 gong1 si1 chu3 jing4 jiong3 kun4.

The shortage of funds has put the company in a difficult position.

尽管他试图掩饰,但态还是暴露无遗。

jin3 guan3 ta1 shi4 tu2 yan3 shi4, dan4 jiong3 tai4 hai2 shi4 bao4 lu4 wu2 yi2.

Although he tried to hide it, his embarrassment was still completely exposed.