Definitions

jùn canton; county; region

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "郡" has an administrative history, originally formed from the components "君" (sovereign) and "邑" (settlement or city), compositionally denoting a territory governed by a ruler. In its early usage, it represented a feudal district or commandery, a regional division larger than a county, established during the Zhou and Qin dynasties as a key unit of territorial control. Over centuries, its application shifted from these larger feudal or military jurisdictions to become a standard term for a county, a secondary-level division within a province, reflecting a change in administrative scale and function while retaining its core concept of a governed territory. The traditional form of the character remains structurally consistent with its ancient composition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个以美丽的风景闻名。

Zhège jùn yǐ měilì de fēngjǐng wénmíng.

This county is famous for its beautiful scenery.

古代中国有很多和县。

Gǔdài Zhōngguó yǒu hěnduō jùn hé xiàn.

Ancient China had many commanderies and counties.

他是这个新上任的守。

Tā shì zhège jùn xīn shàngrèn de jùnshǒu.

He is the newly appointed governor of this commandery.

主在王府里接待了客人。

Jùnzhǔ zài jùnwáng fǔ lǐ jiēdàile kèrén.

The princess received guests in the princely mansion.

这个的行政级别相当于现在的地级市。

Zhège jùn de xíngzhèng jíbié xiāngdāng yú xiànzài de dìjíshì.

The administrative level of this commandery is equivalent to a modern prefecture-level city.

下辖十五个县,人口稠密。

Gāi jùn xiàxiá shíwǔ gè xiàn, rénkǒu chóumì.

This commandery administers fifteen counties and has a dense population.

秦始皇统一后在全国推行县制。

Qín Shǐhuáng tǒngyī hòu zài quánguó tuīxíng jùnxiànzhì.

After unification, Qin Shi Huang implemented the commandery-county system across the country.

历史学家正在研究汉代该的人口迁徙情况。

Lìshǐ xuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū Hàndài gāi jùn de rénkǒu qiānxǐ qíngkuàng.

Historians are researching population migration in this commandery during the Han Dynasty.