Definitions

liàn (verb) to practice; to train; to drill
liàn (verb) to perfect (one's skill); to exercise

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "boil and scour raw silk" to make it softer and whiter. The meaning later shifted to "to make perfect" and "to practice". Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "练" originates from its traditional form "練", which combines the silk radical "糸" with the phonetic component "柬", initially denoting the act of boiling and scouring silk to achieve a refined, white texture. This specific textile process provided the basis for an extended meaning, as the idea of refining material through repeated effort led to the abstract sense of practicing or training to develop skill. In its simplified iteration, the component "柬" is replaced by "东", simplifying the character while the silk radical appears as "纟", thus maintaining a visual link to its etymological roots even as the phonetic element changed. The evolution from a concrete craft to a metaphor for diligent repetition shows how the character's usage expanded beyond its original context.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天习汉字。

Wǒ měitiān liànxí Hànzì.

I practice Chinese characters every day.

妈妈习瑜伽。

Māma liànxí yújiā.

Mom practices yoga.

他在健身房锻炼。

Tā zài jiànshēnfáng duànliàn.

He exercises at the gym.

我们习说英语。

Wǒmen liànxí shuō Yīngyǔ.

We practice speaking English.

弟弟习弹钢琴。

Dìdi liànxí tán gāngqín.

Younger brother practices playing the piano.

她经常习书法。

Tā jīngcháng liànxí shūfǎ.

She often practices calligraphy.

运动员每天训很辛苦。

Yùndòngyuán měitiān xùnliàn hěn xīnkǔ.

Athletes train hard every day.

为了比赛,他加强了习强度。

Wèile bǐsài, tā jiāqiángle liànxí qiángdù.

For the competition, he increased the intensity of his practice.