Definitions

liàn (verb) to refine; to smelt
liàn (noun) chain

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炼", whose traditional form is "煉", has consistently centered on the concept of refinement through the application of fire. Its structure combines the fire radical (火 or 灬) with a phonetic component, visually anchoring its meaning in processes involving intense heat, such as smelting metals or purifying substances. Over time, while retaining this core physical meaning, its application broadened into more abstract realms, coming to denote the rigorous honing of skills or the tempering of one's will and character, thus extending the idea of purification from the material to the personal and philosophical. The simplified form "炼" maintains the fire element while altering the phonetic component, yet the essential semantic link to transformative heat remains intact.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我经常锻身体。

Wǒ jīngcháng duànliàn shēntǐ.

I often exercise.

钢需要高温。

Liàngāng xūyào gāowēn.

Steel smelting requires high temperature.

她提了精油。

Tā tíliànle jīngyóu.

She extracted essential oil.

内功很重要。

Xiūliàn nèigōng hěn zhòngyào.

Cultivating internal energy is very important.

油厂生产汽油。

Liànyóuchǎng shēngchǎn qìyóu.

The oil refinery produces gasoline.

通过锻,他变得更强壮。

Tōngguò duànliàn, tā biàn de gèng qiángzhuàng.

Through exercise, he became stronger.

科学家在实验室提新元素。

Kēxuéjiā zài shíyànshì tíliàn xīn yuánsù.

Scientists extract new elements in the laboratory.

这种金属需要多次冶才能纯净。

Zhè zhǒng jīnshǔ xūyào duō cì yěliàn cái néng chúnjìng.

This metal requires multiple smeltings to become pure.