Definitions

gōng upper arm; arm

Etymology

Originally written as , which depicts a hand with a circular mark on the arm to indicate the forearm. The ⺼ (meat) component was added later to clarify the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "肱" is a phono-semantic compound formed from the radical 月, a variant of 肉 indicating flesh, and the component 厷, which acts as both a phonetic element and a carryover from its independent use representing the upper arm. Its structure consistently denotes the anatomical upper arm or humerus bone. While this core meaning has persisted, the character historically appears in classical compounds like "股肱", where it takes on a metaphorical sense referring to indispensable supporters or key limbs of authority.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern