Definitions

hóng cord for hat; vast

Etymology

About

The character 纮 is a phono-semantic compound originally meaning the silk cord used to tie a hat under the chin. It combines the semantic radical 纟 (silk, thread) with the phonetic component 厷 for pronunciation. The traditional form, 紘, uses the unsimplified silk radical 糸 alongside the same phonetic element. Over time, its meaning expanded metaphorically from a literal hat-string to abstract concepts of vastness and boundlessness, reflecting a conceptual leap from a physical cord to spatial infinity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern