Definitions

zāng (adjective) dirty; filthy
zàng (noun) internal organ

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of (dirty) and (internal organ).

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 脏 has a dual history originating from two distinct traditional forms, each with its own etymology and semantic focus. The term for "dirty" was formerly represented by 髒, which combines the bone radical with 葬, implying a state of defilement or corruption often associated with the body, while the word for "internal organs" was written as 臟, structured with the meat radical alongside 藏 to convey the idea of concealed bodily parts. Through a process of orthographic reduction, these were merged into the simplified form 脏, which retains the meat radical but substitutes the phonetic component 庄, thereby creating a single character that serves both meanings. This convergence has led to 脏 simultaneously denoting physical filth and anatomical viscera, reflecting an etymological blend where the original structural intentions have been streamlined into a shared written symbol.

Example Sentences Hide

这个房间很

Zhège fángjiān hěn zāng.

This room is very dirty.

衣服需要洗一洗。

Zāng yīfu xūyào xǐ yī xǐ.

Dirty clothes need to be washed.

不要玩水。

Bùyào wán zāng shuǐ.

Don't play with dirty water.

他的鞋子沾满了泥。

Tā de xiézi zhān mǎnle zāng ní.

His shoes are covered with dirty mud.

是人体的重要器官。

Xīnzàng shì réntǐ de zhòngyào qìguān.

The heart is an important organ of the human body.

医生担心他的肝有问题。

Yīshēng dānxīn tā de gānzàng yǒu wèntí.

The doctor is worried that his liver has problems.

由于环境污染,河流变得非常

Yóuyú huánjìng wūrǎn, héliú biàn dé fēicháng zāng.

Due to environmental pollution, the river has become very dirty.

长期暴露在空气中会导致呼吸系统疾病。

Chángqī bàolù zài zāng kōngqì zhōng huì dǎozhì hūxī xìtǒng jíbìng.

Long-term exposure to dirty air can lead to respiratory diseases.