Definitions

yìn (verb) shade; to give shade
yìn (adjective) shady

Etymology

Shade  provided by a tree also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 荫, traditionally written as 蔭, is structured as a semantic-phonetic compound where the grass radical 艹 semantically associates it with plants and vegetation, while the component 阴 provides phonetic guidance and concurrently reinforces the meaning through its own sense of shade or shadow. Initially conveying the literal concept of shade provided by trees, the character over time extended its meaning to metaphorical shelters, such as patronage or protective influence, thereby moving from a direct natural reference to broader social and abstract applications. The modern form 荫 maintains this conceptual foundation through its components, preserving the core idea of cover while allowing its usage to evolve into domains like ancestral benefit or benevolent oversight, illustrating a gradual semantic expansion from physical to figurative protection.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

下很凉爽。

Shù yīn xià hěn liángshuǎng.

It is very cool under the tree shade.

我们在树里休息。

Wǒmen zài shù yīn lǐ xiūxi.

We are resting in the tree shade.

这片树挡住了阳光。

Zhè piàn shù yīn dǎngzhù le yángguāng.

This patch of tree shade blocks the sunlight.

院子里有凉的地方。

Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yīnliáng de dìfāng.

There are shady spots in the courtyard.

大树为人们提供蔽。

Dà shù wèi rénmen tígōng yīnbì.

The big tree provides shade for people.

他在父亲的庇下成长。

Tā zài fùqīn de yīnbì xià chéngzhǎng.

He grew up under the protection of his father.

浓密的树使得夏天不那么炎热。

Nóngmì de shù yīn shǐde xiàtiān bù nàme yánrè.

The dense tree shade makes the summer less hot.

这家公司得益于政府的政策庇。

Zhè jiā gōngsī déyì yú zhèngfǔ de zhèngcè yīnbì.

This company benefits from the protection of government policies.