Definitions

turnip

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 菔 refers to edible root vegetables such as turnips or radishes, used specifically in botanical contexts. Its structure features the semantic radical 艹 (grass/plant) at the top, classifying it within plant-related categories, while the lower component 服 serves as a phonetic element indicating pronunciation. In modern usage, 菔 rarely appears alone, typically functioning as a bound morpheme in compounds related to root vegetables. Its meaning remains confined to agricultural taxonomy, without developing metaphorical or abstract senses in historical or contemporary literature.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern