Definitions

guó surname Guo; Guo, a kinship group whose members held dukedoms within the Zhou Dynasty realm, including Western Guo 西虢國|西虢国[xī guó guó] and Eastern Guo 東虢國|东虢国[dōng guó guó]

Etymology

Depicts a hand () and a hand holding a weapon () fighting with a tiger (). The component was later reanalyzed as (hand). Based on the original meaning "to fight a tiger". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

虢 is primarily a proper noun for an ancient Zhou Dynasty vassal state, not a common word. Structurally, it combines the tiger radical 虍 on the right, which suggests ferocity and was often used in early state names, with 寽 on the left as a phonetic component. Historically, its use became confined to specific contexts, denoting the Western, Eastern, and Northern Guo states. As a name rarely used outside historical records, it did not acquire extended or abstract meanings.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern