Definitions

guó surname Guo; Guo, a kinship group whose members held dukedoms within the Zhou Dynasty realm, including Western Guo 西虢國|西虢国[xī guó guó] and Eastern Guo 東虢國|东虢国[dōng guó guó]

Etymology

Depicts a hand () and a hand holding a weapon () fighting with a tiger (). The component was later reanalyzed as (hand). Based on the original meaning "to fight a tiger". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "虢" originated as the name for two Zhou dynasty feudal states, with its etymology suggesting a connection to martial or tiger-related imagery, as seen in its structure that combines the "虍" radical associated with tigers and a right-hand component that historically served a phonetic function. Initially designating these territories, the character's application gradually narrowed over centuries to become primarily a surname in modern usage, while its structural composition has remained consistent in standard orthography.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern