Definitions

gòu disgrace; to revile

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (meaning 'speech') signals a connection to language, and the phonetic indicates the approximate pronunciation. The primary sense refers to the act of aggressively berating, reviling, or publicly disgracing someone through harsh words, it encompasses scolding, denunciation, and the hurling of insults. In classical literature, the character can also denote the shame or public humiliation resulting directly from such verbal attacks. The traditional form uses the full speech radical , while the simplified employs the abbreviated .

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern