Definitions

kuáng to deceive; to dupe; falsehood; lie; (dialect) to amuse

Etymology

Mad  speech  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, with the speech radical on the left indicating a connection to words and verbal acts, and the component (kuáng, meaning 'mad' or 'wild') on the right providing the pronunciation. The traditional form uses the full speech radical paired with the same phonetic. Its meaning is to deceive or lie, misleading someone with untruths. The 'crazy' phonetic hints at the erratic, unreliable nature of such speech, as if wild and disconnected from reality. The character commonly appears in formal compounds like 欺诳 (qīkuáng), which means intentional deception or fraudulent behavior.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern